Publications

[121] S. Ephraim Neumann†, Junpyo Kwon†, Cornelius Gropp, LeMa, Raynald Giovine, Tianqiong Ma, Nikita Hanikel, Kaiyu Wang, Tiffany Chen, Shaan Jagani, Robert O. Ritchie*, Ting Xu*, Omar M. Yaghi* The propensity for covalent organic frameworksto template polymer entanglement. Science. (2024)

[120] Hao Yu, Luofu Liu, Ruilin Yin, Ivan Jayapurna, Rui Wang, and Ting Xu Mapping Composition Evolution through Synthesis, Purification, and Depolymerization of Random Heteropolymers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2024)

[119] Emma Vargo, Le Ma, He Li, Qingteng Zhang, Junpyo Kwon, Katherine M. Evans, Xiaochen Tang, Victoria L. Tovmasyan, Jasmine Jan, Ana C. Arias, Hugo Destaillats, Ivan Kuzmenko, Jan Ilavsky, Wei-Ren Chen, William Heller, Robert O. Ritchie, Yi Liu & Ting Xu Functional composites by programming entropy-driven nanosheet growth. Nature. (2023)

[118] He Li, Boyce S Chang, Hyunseok Kim, Zongliang Xie, Antione Lainé, Le Ma, Tianlei Xu, Chongqing Yang, Junpyo Kwon, Steve W Shelton, Liana M Klivansky, Virginia Altoé, Bing Gao, Adam M Schwartzberg, Zongren Peng, Robert O Ritchie, Ting Xu, Miquel Salmeron, Ricardo Ruiz, K Barry Sharpless, Peng Wu, Yi Liu High-performing polysulfate dielectrics for electrostatic energy storage under harsh conditions. Joule. (2023)

[117] Z. Ruan, S. Li, A. Grigoropoulos, H. Amiri, S. L. Hilburg, H. Chen, I. Jayapurna, T. Jiang, Z. Gu, A. Alexander-Katz, C. Bustamante, H. Huang & T. Xu Population-based heteropolymer design to mimic protein mixtures. Nature. (2023)

[116] I. Jayapurna, Z. Ruan, M. Eres, P. Jalagam, S. Jenkins, & T. Xu. Sequence Design of Random Heteropolymers as Protein Mimics. Biomacromolecules. (2023)

[115] Antoine Lainé, Rahul Parmar, Matteo Amati, Luca Gregoratti, Gregory Su, Ting Xu, Miquel Salmeron Damage-free X-ray spectroscopy characterization of oxide thin films Applied Surface Science. (2023)

[114] He Li, Zongliang Xie, Chongqing Yang, Junpyo Kwon, Antoine Lainé, Chaochao Dun, Alexander V Galoustian, Xinle Li, Peng Liu, Jeffrey J Urban, Zongren Peng, Miquel Salmeron, Robert O Ritchie, Ting Xu, Yi Liu Flexible all-organic nanocomposite films interlayered with in situ synthesized covalent organic frameworks for electrostatic energy storage Nano Energy. (2023)

[113] Robert Hovden, Jonathan Schwartz, Zichao Di, Yi Jiang, Jason Manassa, Jacob Pietryga, Yiwen Qian, Min Cho, Jonathan Rowell, Huihuo Zheng, Richard Robinson, Junsi Gu, Alexey Kirilin, Steve Rozeveld, Peter Ercius, Jeffrey Fessler, Ting Xu, Mary Scott Measuring 3D Chemistry at 1 nm Resolution with Fused Multi-Modal Electron Tomography Microscopy and Microanalysis. (2023)

[112] E. Vargo*, J. C. Dahl*, K. M. Evans*, T. Khan, P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Using Machine Learning to Predict and Understand Complex Self-Assembly Behaviors of a Multicomponent Nanocomposite. Advanced Materials. (2022): 2203168.

[111] J. Kwon, C. DelRe, P. Kang, A. Hall, D. Arnold, I. Jayapurna, L. Ma, M. Michalek, R. O. Ritchie, & T. Xu. Conductive Ink with Circular Life Cycle for Printed Electronics. Advanced Materials. (2022): 2202177.

[110] L. Ma, H. Huang, P. Ercius, A. Alexander-Katz, & T. Xu. Symmetry-Breaking and Self-Sorting in Block Copolymer-Based Multicomponent Nanocomposites. ACS Nano. (2022).

[109] A. S. Abbas, E. Vargo, V. Jamali, P. Ercius, P. F. Pieters, R. M. Brinn, A. Ben-Moshe, M. G. Cho, T. Xu, & A. P. Alivisatos. Observation of an Orientational Glass in a Superlattice of Elliptically-Faceted CdSe Nanocrystals. ACS Nano. (2022).

[108] P. F. Pieters, A. Lainé, H. Li, Y.-H. Lu, Y. Singh, L.-W. Wang, Y. Liu, T. Xu, A. P. Alivisatos, & M. Salmeron. Multiscale Characterization of the Influence of the Organic–Inorganic Interface on the Dielectric Breakdown of Nanocomposites. ACS Nano. (2022).

[107] B. S. Chang, C. Li, J. Dai, K. Evans, J. Huang, M. He, W. Hu, Z. Tian, & T. Xu. Thermal Percolation in Well-Defined Nanocomposite Thin Films. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. (2022).

[106] B. Huang, M. Wei, E. Vargo, Y. Qian, T. Xu, & F. D. Toste Backbone-Photodegradable Polymers by Incorporating Acylsilane Monomers via Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Journal of the American Chemical Society. (2021): 143, 43, 17920–17925.

[105] C. DelRe, B. Chang, I. Jayapurna, A. Hall, A. Wang, K. Zolkin, & T. Xu. Synergistic Enzyme Mixtures to Realize Near-Complete Depolymerization in Biodegradable Polymer/Additive Blends. Advanced Materials. (2021): 2105707.

[104] E. Vargo*, K. M. Evans*, Q. Wang*, A. Sattler, Y. Qian, J. Yao, & T. Xu. Orbital Angular Momentum from Self-Assembled Concentric Nanoparticle Rings. Advanced Materials. (2021): 2103563.

[103] L. Ma, H. Huang, E. Vargo, J. Huang, C. L. Anderson, T. Chen, I. Kuzmenko, J. Ilavsky, C. Wang, Y. Liu, P. Ercius, A. Alexander-Katz, & T. Xu. Diversifying Composition Leads to Hierarchical Composites with Design Flexibility and Structural Fidelity. ACS Nano. (2021).

This work was highlighted in the In Nano section of the September 2021 issue!

[102] Y. Qian, A. da Silva, E. Yu, C. L. Anderson, Y. Liu, W. Theis, P. Ercius, & T. Xu. Crystallization of nanoparticles induced by precipitation of trace polymeric additives. Nature Communications. 12.1 (2021): 1-8.

This work was featured on the Editors' Highlights page! See page.

[101] C. DelRe, Y. Jiang, P. Kang, J. Kwon, A. Hall, I. Jayapurna, Z. Ruan, L. Ma, K. Zolin, T. Li, C. Scown, R. O. Ritchie, T. P. Russell, & T. Xu. Near-complete depolymerization of polyesters with nano-dispersed enzymes. Nature. 592.7855 (2021): 558-563.

This work was highlighted in the press!
UC Berkeley News | Berkeley Lab News | Materials Today | Chemical and Engineering News | U. S. Army Website | ScienceNews | The Academic Times |

[100] J. Huang, A. Hall, I. Jayapurna, S. Algharbi, V. Ginzburg, & T. Xu. Nanocomposites Based on Coil-Comb Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules. 54.2 (2021): 1006–1016.

[99] B. T. Jung, K. Jung, M. Lim, M. Li, R. Santos, T. Ozawa, & T. Xu. Design of 18 nm Doxorubicin-Loaded 3-Helix Micelles: Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity in Patient-Derived GBM6 Cells. ACS Biomaterials. 7.1 (2021): 196–206.

[98] S. L. Hilburg, Z. Ruan, T. Xu, & A. Alexander-Katz. Behavior of Protein-Inspired Synthetic Random Heteropolymers. Macromolecules. 7.1 (2021): 196–206.

[97] B. T. Jung, M. Lim, K. Jung, M. Li, H. Dong, N. Dube, & T. Xu. Designing sub-20 nm self-assembled nanocarriers for small molecule delivery: Interplay among structural geometry, assembly energetics, and cargo release kinetics. Journal of Controlled Release. 329 (2021): 538-551.

[96] B. S. Chang, L. Ma, M. He, & T. Xu. NMR Studies of Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules in Solution. ACS Macroletters, 9.7 (2020): 1060-1066.

[95] J. Kwon, K. Evans, L. Ma, D. Arnold, M. Erden Yildizdag, T. Zohdi, R. O. Ritchie, & T. Xu. Scalable Electrically Conductive Spray Coating Based on Block Copolymer Nanocomposites. Applied Materials and Interfaces. 12.7 (2020): 8687-8694.

[94] M. Lim, V. Dharmaraj, B. Gong, B. T. Jung, & T. Xu. Estimating Tumor Vascular Permeability of Nanoparticles Using an Accessible Diffusive Flux Model. ACS Biomaterials. 6.5 (2020): 2879-2892.

[93] T. Jiang, A. Hall, M. Eres, Z. Hemmatian, B. Qiao, Y. Zhou, Z. Ruan, A. D. Couse, W. T. Heller, H. Huang, M. Olvera de la Cruz, M. Rolandi, & T. Xu. Single-chain heteropolymers transport protons selectively and rapidly. Nature. 577 (2020): 216-220.

[92] J. Huang, Y. Qian, K. Evans, & T. Xu. Diffusion-Dependent Nanoparticle Assembly in Thin Films of Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Macromolecules. 52.15 (2019): 5801-5810.

[91] L. Zhu, D. Yin, Y. Qin, S. Konda, S. Zhang, A. Zhu, S. Liu, T. Xu, M. Swihart, & H. Lin. Sorption-Enhanced Mixed Matrix Membranes with Facilitated Hydrogen Transport for Hydrogen Purification and CO2 Capture. Advanced Functional Materials. 29.36 (2019): 1904357.

[90] S. Darnall, C. Li, M. Dunbar, M. Alsina, S. Keten, B. Helms, & T. Xu. Organic Nanotube with Subnanometer, pH-Responsive Lumen. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 141-28 (2019): 10953-10957.

[89] Y. Xue, B. Jung, & T. Xu. Redox degradable 3-helix micelles with tunable sensitivity. Peptide Science, 122.1 (2020).

[88] S. Hsu, & T. Xu. Tailoring Co-assembly of Nanodiscs and Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules by Manipulating Interparticle Interactions. Macromolecules. 52.7 (2019): 2833-2842.

[87] J. Huang, X. Chen, P. Bai, R. Hai, C. Sun, & T. Xu. 45% Periodicity Reduction in Nanocomposite Thin Films via Rapid Solvent Removal. Macromolecules. 52.4 (2019): 1803-1809.

[86] K. Evans, & T. Xu. Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Thin Films: Role of Small Molecule and Solvent Vapor Annealing. Macromolecules. 52.2 (2019) 639-648.

[85] A. A. A. Smith , A. Hall , V. Wu, & T. Xu. Practical Prediction of Heteropolymer Composition and Drift. ACS Macro Letters. 8.1 (2019): 36-40.

[84] C. DelRe, C. Huang, T.Li, P. Dennis, E. Drockenmuller, & T. Xu. Reusable Enzymatic Fiber Mats for Neurotoxin Remediation in Water. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 10.51 (2018): 44216-44220.

[83] B. Panganiban, B. Qiao, T. Jiang, C. DelRe, M. M. Obadia, T. D. Nguyen, A. A. A. Smith, A. Hall, I. Sit, M. G. Crosby, P. B. Dennis, E. Drockenmuller, M. Olvera de la Cruz, & T. Xu. Random heteropolymers preserve protein function in foreign environments. Science. 359.6381 (2018): 1239-1243.

[82] P. Bai, S. Yang, W. Bao, J. Kao, K. Thorkelsson, M.B. Salmeron, X. Zhang, & T. Xu. Diversifying Nanoparticle Assemblies in Supramolecule Nanocomposites Via Cylindrical Confinement. Nano Letters. 17.11 (2017): 6847-6854.

[81] A.A.A. Smith, H.E. Autzen, T. Laursen, V. Wu, M. Yen, A. Hall, S.D. Hansen, Y. Cheng, & T. Xu. Controlling Styrene Maleic Acid Lipid Particles through RAFT. Biomacromolecules. 18.11 (2017): 3706-3713.

[80] J. Ang, D. Ma, B.T. Jung, S. Keten, & T. Xu. Sub-20 nm Stable Micelles Based on a Mixture of Coiled-Coils: A Platform for Controlled Ligand Presentation. Biomacromolecules. 18.11 (2017): 3572-3580.

[79] P. Cao, P. Bai, A. A. Omrani, Y. Xiao, K. L. Meaker, H.-Z. Tsai, A. Yan, H. S. Jung, R. Khajeh, G. F. Rodgers, Y. Kim, A. S. Aikawa, M. A. Kolaczkowski, Y. Liu, A. Zettl, K. Xu, M. F. Crommie, & T. Xu. Preventing Thin Film Dewetting via Graphene Capping. Advanced Materials. 29.36 (2017): 1701536.

[78] J. Huang, Y. Xiao, & T. Xu. Achieving 3-D Nanoparticle Assembly in Nanocomposite Thin Films via Kinetic Control. Macromolecules. 50.5 (2017): 2183-2188.

[77] J. Ang, B.T. Jung, H. Dong, & T. Xu. Kinetic Pathway of 3-Helix Micelle Formation. Biomacromolecules. 18.3 (2017): 976-984.

[76] R. Lund, J. Ang, J.Y. Shu, & T. Xu. Understanding Peptide Oligomeric State in Langmuir Monolayers of Amphiphilic 3-Helix Bundle-forming Peptide-PEG Conjugates. Biomacromolecules. 17.12 (2016): 3964-3972.

[75] J. Ang, D. Ma, R. Lund, S. Keten, & T. Xu. Internal Structure of 15 nm 3-Helix Micelle Revealed by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering and Coarse-Grained MD Simulation. Biomacromolecules. 17.10 (2016): 3262-3267.

[74] K. Thorkelsson, N. Bronstein, & T. Xu. Nanorod-Based Supramolecular Nanocomposites: Effects of Nanorod Length. Macromolecules. 49.17 (2016): 6669-6677.

[73] S. Liu & T. Xu. Ionic Liquids Containing Block Copolymer Based Supramolecules. Macromolecules. 49.16 (2016): 6075-6083.

[72] S.N. Raja, D. Zherebetskyy, S. Wu, P. Ercius, A. Powers, A.C.K. Olson, D.X. Du, L. Lin, S. Govindjee, L.W. Wang, T. Xu, A.P. Alivisatos, & R.O. Ritchie. Mechanisms of local stress sensing in multifunctional polymer films using fluorescent tetrapod nanocrystals. Nano Letters. 16.8 (2016): 5060-5067.

[71] B.J. Rancatore, P. Bai, & T. Xu. Organic Semiconductor-Based Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Macromolecules. 49.11 (2016): 4155-4163.

[70] J.E. Bachman, Z.P. Smith, T. Li, T. Xu, & J.R. Long. Enhanced ethylene separation and plasticization resistance in polymer membranes incorporating metal-organic framework nanocrystals. Nature Materials. 15.8 (2016): 845-849.

[69] K.Y. Lee, P. Bai, B.J. Rancatore, B. He, Y. Liu, & T. Xu. Improved Hierarchical Ordering in Supramolecules via Symmetrically Bifunctionalized Organic Semiconductor. Macromolecules. 49.7 (2016): 2639-2645.

[68] B. J. Rancatore, B. Kim, C. E. Mauldin, J. M. Fréchet, & T. Xu. Organic Semiconductor-Containing Supramolecules: Effect of Small Molecule Crystallization and Molecular Packing. Macromolecules. 49.3 (2016): 833-843.

[67] X. Ye, C. Zhu, P. Ercius, S.N. Raja, B. He, M.R. Jones, M.R. Hauwiller, Y. Liu, T. Xu, & A.P. Alivisatos Structural diversity in binary superlattices self-assembled from polymer-grafted nanocrystals. Nature Communications. 6.1 (2015): 1-10.

[66] J.W. Seo, J. Ang, L.M. Mahakian, S. Tam, B. Fite, E.S. Ingham, J. Beyer, J. Forsayeth, K.S. Bankiewicz, T. Xu, & K.W. Ferrara. Self-assembled 20-nm 64Cu-micelles enhance accumulation in rat glioblastoma. Journal of Controlled Release. 220 (2015): 51-60.

[65] C. Zhang & T. Xu. Co-assembly of cyclic peptide nanotubes and block copolymers in thin films: controlling the kinetic pathway. Nanoscale. 7.37 (2015): 15117-15121.

[64] S.N. Raja, A.C. Olsen, A. Limaye, K. Thorkelsson, A. Luong, L. Lin, R.O. Ritchie, T. Xu, & A.P. Alivisatos. Influence of three-dimensional nanoparticle branching on the Young's modulus of nanocomposites: Effect of interface orientation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112.21 (2015): 6533-6538.

[63] J. Kao & T. Xu. Nanoparticle Assemblies in Supramolecular Nanocomposite Thin Films: Concentration Dependence. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 137.19 (2015): 6356-6365.

[62] K. Thorkelsson, P. Bai, & T. Xu. Self-Assembly and Applications of Anisotropic Materials: A Review. Nano Today. 10.1 (2015): 48-66.

[61] H. Dong, R. Lund, & T. Xu. Micelle Stabilization via Entropic Repulsion: Balance of Force Directionality and Geometric Packing of Subunits. Biomacromolecules. 16.3 (2015): 743-747.

[60] N. Dube, J. W. Seo, H. Dong, J. Y. Shu, R. Lund, L. M. Mahakian, K. W. Ferrara, & T. Xu. Effect of Alkyl Length of Peptide-Polymer Amphiphile on Cargo Encapsulation Stability and Pharmacokinetics of 3-Helix Micelles. Biomacromolecules. 16.3 (2015): 743-747.

[59] J. Kao, K. Thorkelsson, P. Bai, Z. Zhang, C. Sun, & T. Xu. Rapid Fabrication of Hierarchically Structured Supramolecular Nanocomposite Thin Films in One Minute. Nature Communications. 5.1 (2014): 1-8.

[58] M. Scheele, D. Hanifi, D. Zherebetskyy, S. T. Chourou, S. Axnanda, B. J. Rancatore, K. Thorkelsson, T. Xu, Z. Liu, L.-W. Wang, Y. Liu, & A. P. Alivisatos. PbS Nanoparticles Capped with Tetrathiafulvalenetetracarboxylate: Utilizing Energy Level Alignment for Efficient Carrier Transport. ACS Nano. 8.3 (2014): 2532-2540.

[57] P. Bai, J. Kao, J. H. Chen, W. Mickelson, A. Zettl, & T. Xu. Nanostructures on Graphene using Supramolecule and Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Nanoscale. 6.9 (2014): 4503-4507.

[56] E. A. Salegio, H. Streeter, N. Dube, P. Hadaczek, L. Samaranch, A. Kells, W. San Sebastian, Y. Zhai, J. Bringas, T. Xu, J. Forsayeth, & K. S. Bankiewicz. Distribution of nanoparticles throughout the cerebral cortex of rodents and non-human primates: Implications for gene and drug therapy. Neuroanatomy. 8 (2014): 9.

[55] J. Kao, S. J. Jeong, Z. Jiang, D. H. Lee, K. Aissou, C. A. Ross, T. P. Russell, & T. Xu. Direct 3‐D Nanoparticle Assemblies in Thin Films via Topographically Patterned Surfaces. Advanced Materials. 26.18 (2014): 2777-2781.

[54] K. H. Lee, J. Kao, S. S. Parizi, G. Caruntu, & T. Xu. Dielectric Properties of Barium Titanate Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Nanoscale. 6.7 (2014): 3526-3531.

[53] N. Dube, J. Y. Shu, H. Dong, J. W. Seo, E. Ingham, A. Kheirolomoom, P.-Y. Chen, J. Forsayeth, K. Bankiewicz, K. W. Ferrara, & T. Xu. Evaluation of Doxorubicin-Loaded 3-Helix Micelles as Nanocarriers. Biomacromolecules. 14.10 (2013): 3697-3705.

[52] K. Thorkelsson, J. H. Nelson, A. P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. End-to-End Alignment of Nanorods in Thin Films. Nano Letters. 13.10 (2013): 4908-4913.

[51] S. N. Raja, A. C. K. Olson, K. Thorkelsson, A. J. Luong, L. Hsueh, G. Chang, B. Gludovatz, L. Lin, T. Xu, R. O. Ritchie, & A. P. Alivisatos. Tetrapod Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Stress Probes for Electrospun Nanocomposites. Nano Letters. 13.8 (2013): 3915-3922.

[50] P. Bai, M. I. Kim, & T. Xu. Thermally Controlled Morphologies in a Block Copolymer Supramolecule via Nonreversible Order-Order Transitions. Macromolecules. 46.14 (2013): 5531-5537.

[49] R. Lund, J. Y. Shu, & T. Xu. A Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Study of Alpha-Helical Bundle-Forming Peptide-Polymer Conjugates in Solution: Chain Conformations. Macromolecules. 46.4 (2013): 1625-1632.

[48] L. Ruiz, P. VonAchen, T. D. Lazzara, T. Xu, & S. Keten. Persistence length and stochastic fragmentation of supramolecular nanotubes under mechanical force. Nanotechnology. 24.19 (2013): 195103.

[47] J. Y. Shu, B. Panganiban, & T. Xu. Peptide-Polymer Conjugates: From Fundamental Science to Application. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 64 (2013): 631-657.

[46] J. Kao, P. Bai, J. M. Lucas, A. P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Size-Dependent Assemblies of Nanoparticle Mixtures in Thin Films. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135.5 (2013): 1680-1683.

[45] J. Kao, K. Thorkelsson, P. Bai, B. J. Rancatore, & T. Xu. Toward functional nanocomposites: taking the best of nanoparticles, polymers, and small molecules. Chemical Society Reviews. 42.7 (2013): 2654-2678.

[44] B. J. Rancatore, C. E. Mauldin, J. M. J. Frechet, & T. Xu. Small Molecule-Guided Thermoresponsive Supramolecular Assemblies. Macromolecules. 45.20 (2012): 8292-8299.

[43] H. Dong, J. Y. Shu, N. Dube, Y. Ma, M. V. Tirrell, K. H. Downing, & T. Xu. 3-Helix Micelles Stabilized by Polymer Springs. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134.28 (2012): 11807-11814.

[42] J. Y. Shu, R. Lund, & T. Xu. Solution Structural Characterization of Coiled-Coil Peptide-Polymer Side-Conjugates. Biomacromolecules. 13.6 (2012): 1945-1955.

[41] H. Dong, N. Dube, J. Y. Shu, J. W. Seo, L. M. Mahakian, K. W. Ferrara, & T. Xu. Long-Circulating 15 nm Micelles Based on Amphiphilic 3-Helix Peptide-PEG Conjugates. ACS Nano. 6.6 (2012): 5320-5329.

[40] J. Kao, P. Bai, V. P. Chuang, Z. Jiang, P. Ercius, & T. Xu. Nanoparticle Assemblies in Thin Films of Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Nano Letters. 12.5 (2012): 2610-2618.

[39] S. W. Hong, J. Huh, X. Gu, D. H. Lee, W. H. Jo, S. Park, T. Xu, & T. P. Russell. Unidirectionally aligned line patterns driven by entropic effects on faceted surfaces. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109.5 (2012): 1402-1406.

[38] K. Thorkelsson, A.J. Mastroianni, P. Ercius, & T. Xu. Direct Nanorod Assembly Using Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules. Nano Letters. 12.1 (2012): 498-504.

[37] R. Hourani, C. Zhang, R. van der Weegen, L. Ruiz, C. Li, S. Keten, B. A. Helms, & T. Xu. Processable Cyclic Peptide Nanotubes with Tunable Interiors. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133.39 (2011): 15296-15299.

[36] J. Kao, J. Tingsanchali, & T. Xu. Effects of Interfacial Interactions and Film Thickness on Nonequilibrium Hierarchical Assemblies of Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules in Thin Films. Macromolecules. 44.11 (2011): 4392-4400.

[35] N. Dube, A.D. Presley, J.Y. Shu, & T. Xu. Amphiphilic Peptide–Polymer Conjugates with Side‐Conjugation. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 32.4 (2011): 344-353.

[34] T. Xu, N. Zhao, F. Ren, R. Hourani, M.T. Lee, J.Y. Shu, S. Mao, & B.A. Helms Subnanometer Porous Thin Films by the Co-assembly of Nanotube Subunits and Block Copolymers. ACS Nano. 5.2 (2011): 1376-1384.

[33] A.D. Presley, J. Chang, & T. Xu. Directed co-assembly of hemeproteins with amphiphilic block copolymers toward functional biomolecular materials. Soft Matter. 7.1 (2011): 172-179.

[32] K. Thorkelsson, B.J. Rancatore, C.E. Mauldin, J.M. Luther, D. Poulsen, J.M.J. Frechet, A.P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Modular small-molecule directed nanoparticle assembly. 10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology. (2010): 51-55.

[31] J.Y. Shu, Y.-J. Huang, C. Tan, A.D. Presley, J. Chang, & T. Xu. Amphiphilic Peptide−Polymer Conjugates Based on the Coiled-Coil Helix Bundle. Biomacromolecules. 11.6 (2010): 1443-1452.

[30] B.J. Rancatore, C.E. Mauldin, S.H. Tung, C. Wang, A. Hexemer, J. Strzalka, J.M.J. Fréchet, & T. Xu. Nanostructured Organic Semiconductors via Directed Supramolecular Assembly. ACS Nano. 4.5 (2010): 2721-2729.

[29] Y. Zhao, K. Thorkelsson, A.J. Mastroianni, T. Schilling, J.M. Luther, B.J. Rancatore, K. Matsunaga, H. Jinnai, Y. Wu, D. Poulsen, J.M.J. Fréchet, A.P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Small-molecule-directed nanoparticle assembly towards stimuli-responsive nanocomposites. Nature Materials. 8.12 (2009): 979-985.

[28] J.Y. Shu & T. Xu. Coiled-coil helix bundle, a peptide tertiary structural motif toward hybrid functional materials. Soft Matter. 6.2 (2010): 212-217.

[27] S.H. Tung & T. Xu. Templated Assembly of Block Copolymer toward Nonequilibrium Nanostructures in Thin Films. Macromolecules. 42.15 (2009): 5761-5765.

[26] S. Park, D.H. Lee, J. Xu, B. Kim, S.W. Hong, U. Jeong, T. Xu, & T.P. Russell. Macroscopic 10-Terabit–per–Square-Inch Arrays from Block Copolymers with Lateral Order. Science. 323.5917 (2009): 1030-1033.

[25] S.H. Tung, N.C. Kalarickal, J.W. Mays, & T. Xu. Hierarchical Assemblies of Block-Copolymer-Based Supramolecules in Thin Films. Macromolecules. 41.17 (2008): 6453-6462.

[24] J.Y. Shu, C. Tan, W.F. DeGrado, & T. Xu. New Design of Helix Bundle Peptide−Polymer Conjugates. Biomacromolecules. 9.8 (2008): 2111-2117.

[23] H.L. Zou, J. Strzalka, T. Xu, A. Tronin, & J.K. Blasie. Three-Dimensional Structure and Dynamics of a de Novo Designed, Amphiphilic, Metallo-Porphyrin-Binding Protein Maquette at Soft Interfaces by Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 111.7 (2007): 1823-1833.

[22] T. Xu , S.P. Wu, I. Miloradovic, M. J. Therien, & J. K. Blasie. Incorporation of Designed Extended Chromophores into Amphiphilic 4-Helix Bundle Peptides for Nonlinear Optical Biomolecular Materials. Nano Letters. 6.11 (2006): 2387-2394.

[21] J. Strzalka, T. Xu, A. Tronin, S. P. Wu, I. Miloradovic, I. Kuzmenko, T. Gog, M. J. Therien, & J. K. Blasie. Structural Studies of Amphiphilic 4-Helix Bundle Peptides Incorporating Designed Extended Chromophores for Nonlinear Optical Biomolecular Materials. Nano Letters. 6.11 (2006): 2395-2405.

[20] J. Wang, T. Xu, J. Leston, S. Gupta, & T. P. Russell. Ion Complexation: A Route to Enhanced Block Copolymer Alignment With Electric Fields. Physical Review Letters. 96.12 (2006): 128301.

[19] T. Xu , C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Interfacial Interaction Dependence of Microdomain Orientation in Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 38.7 (2005): 2802-2805.

[18] T. Xu , A.V. Zvelindovsky, G. J. A. Sevink, H. Jinnai, & T. P. Russell. Electric Field Alignment of Asymmetric Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 38.26 (2005): 10788-10798.

[17] T. Xu , M. J. Misner, Seunghyun Kim, J. D. Sievert, O. Gang, B. Ocko, & T. P. Russell. Selective Solvent-Induced Reversible Surface Reconstruction of Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. (2005): 158-170.

[16] A. Tronin, T. Xu , & J. K. Blasie. In Situ Determination of Orientational Distributions in Langmuir Monolayers by Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence. Langmuir. 21.17 (2005): 7760-7767.

[15] Q. Zhang, T. Xu , D. Butterfield, M. J. Misner, D. Y. Ryu, T. Emrick, & T. P. Russell. Controlled Placement of CdSe Nanoparticles in Diblock Copolymer Templates by Electrophoretic Deposition. Nano Letters. 5.2 (2005): 357-361.

[14] S. Ye, B. M. Discher, J. Strzalka, T. Xu, S. P. Wu, D. Noy, I. Kuzmenko, T. Gog, M. J. Therien, P.L. Dutton, & J. K. Blasie Amphiphilic Four-Helix Bundle Peptides Designed for Light-Induced Electron Transfer Across a Soft Interface. Nano Letters. 5.9 (2005): 1658-1667.

[13] B. J. Melde, S. L. Burkett, T. Xu , J. T. Goldbach, T. P. Russell, & C. J. Hawker. Silica Nanostructures Templated by Oriented Block Copolymer Thin Films Using Pore-Filling and Selective-Mineralization Routes. Chemistry of Materials. 17.18 (2005): 4743-4749.

[12] T. Xu , A.V. Zvelindovsky, G. J. A. Sevink, O. Gang, B. Ocko, Y. Q. Zhu, S. P. Gido, & T. P. Russell. Electric field induced sphere-to-cylinder transition in diblock copolymer thin films. Macromolecules. 37.18 (2004): 6980-6984.

[11] T. Xu, J. T. Goldbach, J. Leiston-Belanger, & T. P. Russell. Effect of ionic impurities on the electric field alignment of diblock copolymer thin films. Colloid and Polymer Science. 282.8 (2004): 927-931.

[10] T. Xu, J. T. Goldbach, A. Gibaud, B. Ocko, O. Gang, & T. P. Russell. Scattering Study on the Selective Solvent Swelling Induced Surface Reconstruction. Macromolecules. 37.8 (2004): 2972-2977.

[9] T. Xu, Y. Q. Zhu, S. P. Gido, C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Electric Field Alignment of Symmetric Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 37.7 (2004): 2625-2629.

[8] S. H. Kim, M. J. Misner, T. Xu , M. Kimura, & T. P. Russell. Highly Oriented and Ordered Arrays from Block Copolymers via Solvent Evaporation. Advanced Materials. 16.3 (2004): 226-231.

[7] A. Boker, Y. Lin, K. Chiapperini, R. Horowitz, M. Thompson, V. Carreon, T. Xu , C. Abetz, H. Skaff, A. D. Dinsmore, T. Emrick, & T. P. Russell. Hierarchical nanoparticle assemblies formed by decorating breath figures. Nature Materials. 3.5 (2004): 302-306.

[6] T. Xu , J. T. Goldbach, & T. P. Russell. Sequential, Orthogonal Fields: A Path to Long-Range, 3-D Order in Block Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 36.19 (2003): 7296-7300.

[5] T. Xu , C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Interfacial Energy Effects on the Electric Field Alignment of Symmetric Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules. 36.16 (2003): 6178-6182.

[4] T. Xu , J. Stevens, J. Villa, J. T. Goldbach, K. W. Guarini, C. T. Black, C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Block Copolymer Surface Reconstuction: A Reversible Route to Nanoporous Films. Advanced Functional Materials. 13.9 (2003): 698-702.

[3] M. Kimura, M. J. Misner, T. Xu , S. H. Kim, & T. P. Russell. Long-Range Ordering of Diblock Copolymers Induced by Droplet Pinning. Langmuir. 19.23 (2003): 9910-9913.

[2] K. Temple, K. Kulbaba, K. N. Power-Billard, I. Manners, A. Leach, T. Xu, T. P. Russell, & C.J. Hawker. Spontaneous Vertical Ordering and Pyrolytic Formation of Nanoscopic Ceramic Patterns from Poly(styrene‐b ‐ferrocenylsilane). Advanced Materials. 15.4 (2003): 297-300.

[1] T. Xu , H. C. Kim, J. DeRochy, C. Seney, C. Levesque, P. Martin, C. M. Stafford, & T. P. Russell. The influence of molecular weight on nanoporous polymer films. Polymer. 42.21 (2001): 9091-9095.