Publications

[112] E. Vargo*, J. C. Dahl*, K. M. Evans*, T. Khan, P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Using Machine Learning to Predict and Understand Complex Self-Assembly Behaviors of a Multicomponent Nanocomposite. Advanced Materials. (2022): 2203168.

[111] J. Kwon, C. DelRe, P. Kang, A. Hall, D. Arnold, I. Jayapurna, L. Ma, M. Michalek, R. O. Ritchie, & T. Xu. Conductive Ink with Circular Life Cycle for Printed Electronics. Advanced Materials. (2022): 2202177.

[110] L. Ma, H. Huang, P. Ercius, A. Alexander-Katz, & T. Xu. Symmetry-Breaking and Self-Sorting in Block Copolymer-Based Multicomponent Nanocomposites. ACS Nano. (2022).

[109] A. S. Abbas, E. Vargo, V. Jamali, P. Ercius, P. F. Pieters, R. M. Brinn, A. Ben-Moshe, M. G. Cho, T. Xu, & A. P. Alivisatos. Observation of an Orientational Glass in a Superlattice of Elliptically-Faceted CdSe Nanocrystals. ACS Nano. (2022).

[108] P. F. Pieters, A. Lainé, H. Li, Y.-H. Lu, Y. Singh, L.-W. Wang, Y. Liu, T. Xu, A. P. Alivisatos, & M. Salmeron. Multiscale Characterization of the Influence of the Organic–Inorganic Interface on the Dielectric Breakdown of Nanocomposites. ACS Nano. (2022).

[107] B. S. Chang, C. Li, J. Dai, K. Evans, J. Huang, M. He, W. Hu, Z. Tian, & T. Xu. Thermal Percolation in Well-Defined Nanocomposite Thin Films. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. (2022).

[106] B. Huang, M. Wei, E. Vargo, Y. Qian, T. Xu, & F. D. Toste Backbone-Photodegradable Polymers by Incorporating Acylsilane Monomers via Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Journal of the American Chemical Society. (2021): 143, 43, 17920–17925.

[105] C. DelRe, B. Chang, I. Jayapurna, A. Hall, A. Wang, K. Zolkin, & T. Xu. Synergistic Enzyme Mixtures to Realize Near-Complete Depolymerization in Biodegradable Polymer/Additive Blends. Advanced Materials. (2021): 2105707.

[104] E. Vargo*, K. M. Evans*, Q. Wang*, A. Sattler, Y. Qian, J. Yao, & T. Xu. Orbital Angular Momentum from Self-Assembled Concentric Nanoparticle Rings. Advanced Materials. (2021): 2103563.

[103] L. Ma, H. Huang, E. Vargo, J. Huang, C. L. Anderson, T. Chen, I. Kuzmenko, J. Ilavsky, C. Wang, Y. Liu, P. Ercius, A. Alexander-Katz, & T. Xu. Diversifying Composition Leads to Hierarchical Composites with Design Flexibility and Structural Fidelity. ACS Nano. (2021).

This work was highlighted in the In Nano section of the September 2021 issue!

[102] Y. Qian, A. da Silva, E. Yu, C. L. Anderson, Y. Liu, W. Theis, P. Ercius, & T. Xu. Crystallization of nanoparticles induced by precipitation of trace polymeric additives. Nature Communications. 12.1 (2021): 1-8.

This work was featured on the Editors' Highlights page! See page.

[101] C. DelRe, Y. Jiang, P. Kang, J. Kwon, A. Hall, I. Jayapurna, Z. Ruan, L. Ma, K. Zolin, T. Li, C. Scown, R. O. Ritchie, T. P. Russell, & T. Xu. Near-complete depolymerization of polyesters with nano-dispersed enzymes. Nature. 592.7855 (2021): 558-563.

This work was highlighted in the press!
UC Berkeley News | Berkeley Lab News | Materials Today | Chemical and Engineering News | U. S. Army Website | ScienceNews | The Academic Times |

[100] J. Huang, A. Hall, I. Jayapurna, S. Algharbi, V. Ginzburg, & T. Xu. Nanocomposites Based on Coil-Comb Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules. 54.2 (2021): 1006–1016.

[99] B. T. Jung, K. Jung, M. Lim, M. Li, R. Santos, T. Ozawa, & T. Xu. Design of 18 nm Doxorubicin-Loaded 3-Helix Micelles: Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity in Patient-Derived GBM6 Cells. ACS Biomaterials. 7.1 (2021): 196–206.

[98] S. L. Hilburg, Z. Ruan, T. Xu, & A. Alexander-Katz. Behavior of Protein-Inspired Synthetic Random Heteropolymers. Macromolecules. 7.1 (2021): 196–206.

[97] B. T. Jung, M. Lim, K. Jung, M. Li, H. Dong, N. Dube, & T. Xu. Designing sub-20 nm self-assembled nanocarriers for small molecule delivery: Interplay among structural geometry, assembly energetics, and cargo release kinetics. Journal of Controlled Release. 329 (2021): 538-551.

[96] B. S. Chang, L. Ma, M. He, & T. Xu. NMR Studies of Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules in Solution. ACS Macroletters, 9.7 (2020): 1060-1066.

[95] J. Kwon, K. Evans, L. Ma, D. Arnold, M. Erden Yildizdag, T. Zohdi, R. O. Ritchie, & T. Xu. Scalable Electrically Conductive Spray Coating Based on Block Copolymer Nanocomposites. Applied Materials and Interfaces. 12.7 (2020): 8687-8694.

[94] M. Lim, V. Dharmaraj, B. Gong, B. T. Jung, & T. Xu. Estimating Tumor Vascular Permeability of Nanoparticles Using an Accessible Diffusive Flux Model. ACS Biomaterials. 6.5 (2020): 2879-2892.

[93] T. Jiang, A. Hall, M. Eres, Z. Hemmatian, B. Qiao, Y. Zhou, Z. Ruan, A. D. Couse, W. T. Heller, H. Huang, M. Olvera de la Cruz, M. Rolandi, & T. Xu. Single-chain heteropolymers transport protons selectively and rapidly. Nature. 577 (2020): 216-220.

[92] J. Huang, Y. Qian, K. Evans, & T. Xu. Diffusion-Dependent Nanoparticle Assembly in Thin Films of Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Macromolecules. 52.15 (2019): 5801-5810.

[91] L. Zhu, D. Yin, Y. Qin, S. Konda, S. Zhang, A. Zhu, S. Liu, T. Xu, M. Swihart, & H. Lin. Sorption-Enhanced Mixed Matrix Membranes with Facilitated Hydrogen Transport for Hydrogen Purification and CO2 Capture. Advanced Functional Materials. 29.36 (2019): 1904357.

[90] S. Darnall, C. Li, M. Dunbar, M. Alsina, S. Keten, B. Helms, & T. Xu. Organic Nanotube with Subnanometer, pH-Responsive Lumen. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 141-28 (2019): 10953-10957.

[89] Y. Xue, B. Jung, & T. Xu. Redox degradable 3-helix micelles with tunable sensitivity. Peptide Science, 122.1 (2020).

[88] S. Hsu, & T. Xu. Tailoring Co-assembly of Nanodiscs and Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules by Manipulating Interparticle Interactions. Macromolecules. 52.7 (2019): 2833-2842.

[87] J. Huang, X. Chen, P. Bai, R. Hai, C. Sun, & T. Xu. 45% Periodicity Reduction in Nanocomposite Thin Films via Rapid Solvent Removal. Macromolecules. 52.4 (2019): 1803-1809.

[86] K. Evans, & T. Xu. Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Thin Films: Role of Small Molecule and Solvent Vapor Annealing. Macromolecules. 52.2 (2019) 639-648.

[85] A. A. A. Smith , A. Hall , V. Wu, & T. Xu. Practical Prediction of Heteropolymer Composition and Drift. ACS Macro Letters. 8.1 (2019): 36-40.

[84] C. DelRe, C. Huang, T.Li, P. Dennis, E. Drockenmuller, & T. Xu. Reusable Enzymatic Fiber Mats for Neurotoxin Remediation in Water. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 10.51 (2018): 44216-44220.

[83] B. Panganiban, B. Qiao, T. Jiang, C. DelRe, M. M. Obadia, T. D. Nguyen, A. A. A. Smith, A. Hall, I. Sit, M. G. Crosby, P. B. Dennis, E. Drockenmuller, M. Olvera de la Cruz, & T. Xu. Random heteropolymers preserve protein function in foreign environments. Science. 359.6381 (2018): 1239-1243.

[82] P. Bai, S. Yang, W. Bao, J. Kao, K. Thorkelsson, M.B. Salmeron, X. Zhang, & T. Xu. Diversifying Nanoparticle Assemblies in Supramolecule Nanocomposites Via Cylindrical Confinement. Nano Letters. 17.11 (2017): 6847-6854.

[81] A.A.A. Smith, H.E. Autzen, T. Laursen, V. Wu, M. Yen, A. Hall, S.D. Hansen, Y. Cheng, & T. Xu. Controlling Styrene Maleic Acid Lipid Particles through RAFT. Biomacromolecules. 18.11 (2017): 3706-3713.

[80] J. Ang, D. Ma, B.T. Jung, S. Keten, & T. Xu. Sub-20 nm Stable Micelles Based on a Mixture of Coiled-Coils: A Platform for Controlled Ligand Presentation. Biomacromolecules. 18.11 (2017): 3572-3580.

[79] P. Cao, P. Bai, A. A. Omrani, Y. Xiao, K. L. Meaker, H.-Z. Tsai, A. Yan, H. S. Jung, R. Khajeh, G. F. Rodgers, Y. Kim, A. S. Aikawa, M. A. Kolaczkowski, Y. Liu, A. Zettl, K. Xu, M. F. Crommie, & T. Xu. Preventing Thin Film Dewetting via Graphene Capping. Advanced Materials. 29.36 (2017): 1701536.

[78] J. Huang, Y. Xiao, & T. Xu. Achieving 3-D Nanoparticle Assembly in Nanocomposite Thin Films via Kinetic Control. Macromolecules. 50.5 (2017): 2183-2188.

[77] J. Ang, B.T. Jung, H. Dong, & T. Xu. Kinetic Pathway of 3-Helix Micelle Formation. Biomacromolecules. 18.3 (2017): 976-984.

[76] R. Lund, J. Ang, J.Y. Shu, & T. Xu. Understanding Peptide Oligomeric State in Langmuir Monolayers of Amphiphilic 3-Helix Bundle-forming Peptide-PEG Conjugates. Biomacromolecules. 17.12 (2016): 3964-3972.

[75] J. Ang, D. Ma, R. Lund, S. Keten, & T. Xu. Internal Structure of 15 nm 3-Helix Micelle Revealed by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering and Coarse-Grained MD Simulation. Biomacromolecules. 17.10 (2016): 3262-3267.

[74] K. Thorkelsson, N. Bronstein, & T. Xu. Nanorod-Based Supramolecular Nanocomposites: Effects of Nanorod Length. Macromolecules. 49.17 (2016): 6669-6677.

[73] S. Liu & T. Xu. Ionic Liquids Containing Block Copolymer Based Supramolecules. Macromolecules. 49.16 (2016): 6075-6083.

[72] S.N. Raja, D. Zherebetskyy, S. Wu, P. Ercius, A. Powers, A.C.K. Olson, D.X. Du, L. Lin, S. Govindjee, L.W. Wang, T. Xu, A.P. Alivisatos, & R.O. Ritchie. Mechanisms of local stress sensing in multifunctional polymer films using fluorescent tetrapod nanocrystals. Nano Letters. 16.8 (2016): 5060-5067.

[71] B.J. Rancatore, P. Bai, & T. Xu. Organic Semiconductor-Based Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Macromolecules. 49.11 (2016): 4155-4163.

[70] J.E. Bachman, Z.P. Smith, T. Li, T. Xu, & J.R. Long. Enhanced ethylene separation and plasticization resistance in polymer membranes incorporating metal-organic framework nanocrystals. Nature Materials. 15.8 (2016): 845-849.

[69] K.Y. Lee, P. Bai, B.J. Rancatore, B. He, Y. Liu, & T. Xu. Improved Hierarchical Ordering in Supramolecules via Symmetrically Bifunctionalized Organic Semiconductor. Macromolecules. 49.7 (2016): 2639-2645.

[68] B. J. Rancatore, B. Kim, C. E. Mauldin, J. M. Fréchet, & T. Xu. Organic Semiconductor-Containing Supramolecules: Effect of Small Molecule Crystallization and Molecular Packing. Macromolecules. 49.3 (2016): 833-843.

[67] X. Ye, C. Zhu, P. Ercius, S.N. Raja, B. He, M.R. Jones, M.R. Hauwiller, Y. Liu, T. Xu, & A.P. Alivisatos Structural diversity in binary superlattices self-assembled from polymer-grafted nanocrystals. Nature Communications. 6.1 (2015): 1-10.

[66] J.W. Seo, J. Ang, L.M. Mahakian, S. Tam, B. Fite, E.S. Ingham, J. Beyer, J. Forsayeth, K.S. Bankiewicz, T. Xu, & K.W. Ferrara. Self-assembled 20-nm 64Cu-micelles enhance accumulation in rat glioblastoma. Journal of Controlled Release. 220 (2015): 51-60.

[65] C. Zhang & T. Xu. Co-assembly of cyclic peptide nanotubes and block copolymers in thin films: controlling the kinetic pathway. Nanoscale. 7.37 (2015): 15117-15121.

[64] S.N. Raja, A.C. Olsen, A. Limaye, K. Thorkelsson, A. Luong, L. Lin, R.O. Ritchie, T. Xu, & A.P. Alivisatos. Influence of three-dimensional nanoparticle branching on the Young's modulus of nanocomposites: Effect of interface orientation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112.21 (2015): 6533-6538.

[63] J. Kao & T. Xu. Nanoparticle Assemblies in Supramolecular Nanocomposite Thin Films: Concentration Dependence. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 137.19 (2015): 6356-6365.

[62] K. Thorkelsson, P. Bai, & T. Xu. Self-Assembly and Applications of Anisotropic Materials: A Review. Nano Today. 10.1 (2015): 48-66.

[61] H. Dong, R. Lund, & T. Xu. Micelle Stabilization via Entropic Repulsion: Balance of Force Directionality and Geometric Packing of Subunits. Biomacromolecules. 16.3 (2015): 743-747.

[60] N. Dube, J. W. Seo, H. Dong, J. Y. Shu, R. Lund, L. M. Mahakian, K. W. Ferrara, & T. Xu. Effect of Alkyl Length of Peptide-Polymer Amphiphile on Cargo Encapsulation Stability and Pharmacokinetics of 3-Helix Micelles. Biomacromolecules. 16.3 (2015): 743-747.

[59] J. Kao, K. Thorkelsson, P. Bai, Z. Zhang, C. Sun, & T. Xu. Rapid Fabrication of Hierarchically Structured Supramolecular Nanocomposite Thin Films in One Minute. Nature Communications. 5.1 (2014): 1-8.

[58] M. Scheele, D. Hanifi, D. Zherebetskyy, S. T. Chourou, S. Axnanda, B. J. Rancatore, K. Thorkelsson, T. Xu, Z. Liu, L.-W. Wang, Y. Liu, & A. P. Alivisatos. PbS Nanoparticles Capped with Tetrathiafulvalenetetracarboxylate: Utilizing Energy Level Alignment for Efficient Carrier Transport. ACS Nano. 8.3 (2014): 2532-2540.

[57] P. Bai, J. Kao, J. H. Chen, W. Mickelson, A. Zettl, & T. Xu. Nanostructures on Graphene using Supramolecule and Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Nanoscale. 6.9 (2014): 4503-4507.

[56] E. A. Salegio, H. Streeter, N. Dube, P. Hadaczek, L. Samaranch, A. Kells, W. San Sebastian, Y. Zhai, J. Bringas, T. Xu, J. Forsayeth, & K. S. Bankiewicz. Distribution of nanoparticles throughout the cerebral cortex of rodents and non-human primates: Implications for gene and drug therapy. Neuroanatomy. 8 (2014): 9.

[55] J. Kao, S. J. Jeong, Z. Jiang, D. H. Lee, K. Aissou, C. A. Ross, T. P. Russell, & T. Xu. Direct 3‐D Nanoparticle Assemblies in Thin Films via Topographically Patterned Surfaces. Advanced Materials. 26.18 (2014): 2777-2781.

[54] K. H. Lee, J. Kao, S. S. Parizi, G. Caruntu, & T. Xu. Dielectric Properties of Barium Titanate Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Nanoscale. 6.7 (2014): 3526-3531.

[53] N. Dube, J. Y. Shu, H. Dong, J. W. Seo, E. Ingham, A. Kheirolomoom, P.-Y. Chen, J. Forsayeth, K. Bankiewicz, K. W. Ferrara, & T. Xu. Evaluation of Doxorubicin-Loaded 3-Helix Micelles as Nanocarriers. Biomacromolecules. 14.10 (2013): 3697-3705.

[52] K. Thorkelsson, J. H. Nelson, A. P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. End-to-End Alignment of Nanorods in Thin Films. Nano Letters. 13.10 (2013): 4908-4913.

[51] S. N. Raja, A. C. K. Olson, K. Thorkelsson, A. J. Luong, L. Hsueh, G. Chang, B. Gludovatz, L. Lin, T. Xu, R. O. Ritchie, & A. P. Alivisatos. Tetrapod Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Stress Probes for Electrospun Nanocomposites. Nano Letters. 13.8 (2013): 3915-3922.

[50] P. Bai, M. I. Kim, & T. Xu. Thermally Controlled Morphologies in a Block Copolymer Supramolecule via Nonreversible Order-Order Transitions. Macromolecules. 46.14 (2013): 5531-5537.

[49] R. Lund, J. Y. Shu, & T. Xu. A Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Study of Alpha-Helical Bundle-Forming Peptide-Polymer Conjugates in Solution: Chain Conformations. Macromolecules. 46.4 (2013): 1625-1632.

[48] L. Ruiz, P. VonAchen, T. D. Lazzara, T. Xu, & S. Keten. Persistence length and stochastic fragmentation of supramolecular nanotubes under mechanical force. Nanotechnology. 24.19 (2013): 195103.

[47] J. Y. Shu, B. Panganiban, & T. Xu. Peptide-Polymer Conjugates: From Fundamental Science to Application. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 64 (2013): 631-657.

[46] J. Kao, P. Bai, J. M. Lucas, A. P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Size-Dependent Assemblies of Nanoparticle Mixtures in Thin Films. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135.5 (2013): 1680-1683.

[45] J. Kao, K. Thorkelsson, P. Bai, B. J. Rancatore, & T. Xu. Toward functional nanocomposites: taking the best of nanoparticles, polymers, and small molecules. Chemical Society Reviews. 42.7 (2013): 2654-2678.

[44] B. J. Rancatore, C. E. Mauldin, J. M. J. Frechet, & T. Xu. Small Molecule-Guided Thermoresponsive Supramolecular Assemblies. Macromolecules. 45.20 (2012): 8292-8299.

[43] H. Dong, J. Y. Shu, N. Dube, Y. Ma, M. V. Tirrell, K. H. Downing, & T. Xu. 3-Helix Micelles Stabilized by Polymer Springs. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134.28 (2012): 11807-11814.

[42] J. Y. Shu, R. Lund, & T. Xu. Solution Structural Characterization of Coiled-Coil Peptide-Polymer Side-Conjugates. Biomacromolecules. 13.6 (2012): 1945-1955.

[41] H. Dong, N. Dube, J. Y. Shu, J. W. Seo, L. M. Mahakian, K. W. Ferrara, & T. Xu. Long-Circulating 15 nm Micelles Based on Amphiphilic 3-Helix Peptide-PEG Conjugates. ACS Nano. 6.6 (2012): 5320-5329.

[40] J. Kao, P. Bai, V. P. Chuang, Z. Jiang, P. Ercius, & T. Xu. Nanoparticle Assemblies in Thin Films of Supramolecular Nanocomposites. Nano Letters. 12.5 (2012): 2610-2618.

[39] S. W. Hong, J. Huh, X. Gu, D. H. Lee, W. H. Jo, S. Park, T. Xu, & T. P. Russell. Unidirectionally aligned line patterns driven by entropic effects on faceted surfaces. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109.5 (2012): 1402-1406.

[38] K. Thorkelsson, A.J. Mastroianni, P. Ercius, & T. Xu. Direct Nanorod Assembly Using Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules. Nano Letters. 12.1 (2012): 498-504.

[37] R. Hourani, C. Zhang, R. van der Weegen, L. Ruiz, C. Li, S. Keten, B. A. Helms, & T. Xu. Processable Cyclic Peptide Nanotubes with Tunable Interiors. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133.39 (2011): 15296-15299.

[36] J. Kao, J. Tingsanchali, & T. Xu. Effects of Interfacial Interactions and Film Thickness on Nonequilibrium Hierarchical Assemblies of Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules in Thin Films. Macromolecules. 44.11 (2011): 4392-4400.

[35] N. Dube, A.D. Presley, J.Y. Shu, & T. Xu. Amphiphilic Peptide–Polymer Conjugates with Side‐Conjugation. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 32.4 (2011): 344-353.

[34] T. Xu, N. Zhao, F. Ren, R. Hourani, M.T. Lee, J.Y. Shu, S. Mao, & B.A. Helms Subnanometer Porous Thin Films by the Co-assembly of Nanotube Subunits and Block Copolymers. ACS Nano. 5.2 (2011): 1376-1384.

[33] A.D. Presley, J. Chang, & T. Xu. Directed co-assembly of hemeproteins with amphiphilic block copolymers toward functional biomolecular materials. Soft Matter. 7.1 (2011): 172-179.

[32] K. Thorkelsson, B.J. Rancatore, C.E. Mauldin, J.M. Luther, D. Poulsen, J.M.J. Frechet, A.P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Modular small-molecule directed nanoparticle assembly. 10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology. (2010): 51-55.

[31] J.Y. Shu, Y.-J. Huang, C. Tan, A.D. Presley, J. Chang, & T. Xu. Amphiphilic Peptide−Polymer Conjugates Based on the Coiled-Coil Helix Bundle. Biomacromolecules. 11.6 (2010): 1443-1452.

[30] B.J. Rancatore, C.E. Mauldin, S.H. Tung, C. Wang, A. Hexemer, J. Strzalka, J.M.J. Fréchet, & T. Xu. Nanostructured Organic Semiconductors via Directed Supramolecular Assembly. ACS Nano. 4.5 (2010): 2721-2729.

[29] Y. Zhao, K. Thorkelsson, A.J. Mastroianni, T. Schilling, J.M. Luther, B.J. Rancatore, K. Matsunaga, H. Jinnai, Y. Wu, D. Poulsen, J.M.J. Fréchet, A.P. Alivisatos, & T. Xu. Small-molecule-directed nanoparticle assembly towards stimuli-responsive nanocomposites. Nature Materials. 8.12 (2009): 979-985.

[28] J.Y. Shu & T. Xu. Coiled-coil helix bundle, a peptide tertiary structural motif toward hybrid functional materials. Soft Matter. 6.2 (2010): 212-217.

[27] S.H. Tung & T. Xu. Templated Assembly of Block Copolymer toward Nonequilibrium Nanostructures in Thin Films. Macromolecules. 42.15 (2009): 5761-5765.

[26] S. Park, D.H. Lee, J. Xu, B. Kim, S.W. Hong, U. Jeong, T. Xu, & T.P. Russell. Macroscopic 10-Terabit–per–Square-Inch Arrays from Block Copolymers with Lateral Order. Science. 323.5917 (2009): 1030-1033.

[25] S.H. Tung, N.C. Kalarickal, J.W. Mays, & T. Xu. Hierarchical Assemblies of Block-Copolymer-Based Supramolecules in Thin Films. Macromolecules. 41.17 (2008): 6453-6462.

[24] J.Y. Shu, C. Tan, W.F. DeGrado, & T. Xu. New Design of Helix Bundle Peptide−Polymer Conjugates. Biomacromolecules. 9.8 (2008): 2111-2117.

[23] H.L. Zou, J. Strzalka, T. Xu, A. Tronin, & J.K. Blasie. Three-Dimensional Structure and Dynamics of a de Novo Designed, Amphiphilic, Metallo-Porphyrin-Binding Protein Maquette at Soft Interfaces by Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 111.7 (2007): 1823-1833.

[22] T. Xu , S.P. Wu, I. Miloradovic, M. J. Therien, & J. K. Blasie. Incorporation of Designed Extended Chromophores into Amphiphilic 4-Helix Bundle Peptides for Nonlinear Optical Biomolecular Materials. Nano Letters. 6.11 (2006): 2387-2394.

[21] J. Strzalka, T. Xu, A. Tronin, S. P. Wu, I. Miloradovic, I. Kuzmenko, T. Gog, M. J. Therien, & J. K. Blasie. Structural Studies of Amphiphilic 4-Helix Bundle Peptides Incorporating Designed Extended Chromophores for Nonlinear Optical Biomolecular Materials. Nano Letters. 6.11 (2006): 2395-2405.

[20] J. Wang, T. Xu, J. Leston, S. Gupta, & T. P. Russell. Ion Complexation: A Route to Enhanced Block Copolymer Alignment With Electric Fields. Physical Review Letters. 96.12 (2006): 128301.

[19] T. Xu , C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Interfacial Interaction Dependence of Microdomain Orientation in Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 38.7 (2005): 2802-2805.

[18] T. Xu , A.V. Zvelindovsky, G. J. A. Sevink, H. Jinnai, & T. P. Russell. Electric Field Alignment of Asymmetric Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 38.26 (2005): 10788-10798.

[17] T. Xu , M. J. Misner, Seunghyun Kim, J. D. Sievert, O. Gang, B. Ocko, & T. P. Russell. Selective Solvent-Induced Reversible Surface Reconstruction of Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. (2005): 158-170.

[16] A. Tronin, T. Xu , & J. K. Blasie. In Situ Determination of Orientational Distributions in Langmuir Monolayers by Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence. Langmuir. 21.17 (2005): 7760-7767.

[15] Q. Zhang, T. Xu , D. Butterfield, M. J. Misner, D. Y. Ryu, T. Emrick, & T. P. Russell. Controlled Placement of CdSe Nanoparticles in Diblock Copolymer Templates by Electrophoretic Deposition. Nano Letters. 5.2 (2005): 357-361.

[14] S. Ye, B. M. Discher, J. Strzalka, T. Xu, S. P. Wu, D. Noy, I. Kuzmenko, T. Gog, M. J. Therien, P.L. Dutton, & J. K. Blasie Amphiphilic Four-Helix Bundle Peptides Designed for Light-Induced Electron Transfer Across a Soft Interface. Nano Letters. 5.9 (2005): 1658-1667.

[13] B. J. Melde, S. L. Burkett, T. Xu , J. T. Goldbach, T. P. Russell, & C. J. Hawker. Silica Nanostructures Templated by Oriented Block Copolymer Thin Films Using Pore-Filling and Selective-Mineralization Routes. Chemistry of Materials. 17.18 (2005): 4743-4749.

[12] T. Xu , A.V. Zvelindovsky, G. J. A. Sevink, O. Gang, B. Ocko, Y. Q. Zhu, S. P. Gido, & T. P. Russell. Electric field induced sphere-to-cylinder transition in diblock copolymer thin films. Macromolecules. 37.18 (2004): 6980-6984.

[11] T. Xu, J. T. Goldbach, J. Leiston-Belanger, & T. P. Russell. Effect of ionic impurities on the electric field alignment of diblock copolymer thin films. Colloid and Polymer Science. 282.8 (2004): 927-931.

[10] T. Xu, J. T. Goldbach, A. Gibaud, B. Ocko, O. Gang, & T. P. Russell. Scattering Study on the Selective Solvent Swelling Induced Surface Reconstruction. Macromolecules. 37.8 (2004): 2972-2977.

[9] T. Xu, Y. Q. Zhu, S. P. Gido, C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Electric Field Alignment of Symmetric Diblock Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 37.7 (2004): 2625-2629.

[8] S. H. Kim, M. J. Misner, T. Xu , M. Kimura, & T. P. Russell. Highly Oriented and Ordered Arrays from Block Copolymers via Solvent Evaporation. Advanced Materials. 16.3 (2004): 226-231.

[7] A. Boker, Y. Lin, K. Chiapperini, R. Horowitz, M. Thompson, V. Carreon, T. Xu , C. Abetz, H. Skaff, A. D. Dinsmore, T. Emrick, & T. P. Russell. Hierarchical nanoparticle assemblies formed by decorating breath figures. Nature Materials. 3.5 (2004): 302-306.

[6] T. Xu , J. T. Goldbach, & T. P. Russell. Sequential, Orthogonal Fields: A Path to Long-Range, 3-D Order in Block Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules. 36.19 (2003): 7296-7300.

[5] T. Xu , C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Interfacial Energy Effects on the Electric Field Alignment of Symmetric Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules. 36.16 (2003): 6178-6182.

[4] T. Xu , J. Stevens, J. Villa, J. T. Goldbach, K. W. Guarini, C. T. Black, C. J. Hawker, & T. P. Russell. Block Copolymer Surface Reconstuction: A Reversible Route to Nanoporous Films. Advanced Functional Materials. 13.9 (2003): 698-702.

[3] M. Kimura, M. J. Misner, T. Xu , S. H. Kim, & T. P. Russell. Long-Range Ordering of Diblock Copolymers Induced by Droplet Pinning. Langmuir. 19.23 (2003): 9910-9913.

[2] K. Temple, K. Kulbaba, K. N. Power-Billard, I. Manners, A. Leach, T. Xu, T. P. Russell, & C.J. Hawker. Spontaneous Vertical Ordering and Pyrolytic Formation of Nanoscopic Ceramic Patterns from Poly(styrene‐b ‐ferrocenylsilane). Advanced Materials. 15.4 (2003): 297-300.

[1] T. Xu , H. C. Kim, J. DeRochy, C. Seney, C. Levesque, P. Martin, C. M. Stafford, & T. P. Russell. The influence of molecular weight on nanoporous polymer films. Polymer. 42.21 (2001): 9091-9095.